Introduction
imagine a car without a driver dead drops you to school says you "Good bye" and comes back in the afternoon to pick you from school. Would not that be great ! All this is possible by the technology, called artificial intelligence.
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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence AI is a way of making a computer, a robot or a software think intelligently in a similar manner as a humans think. it is the simulation of human intelligence process by machines specially computer systems this include learning reasoning planning self correction , problem solving, knowledge representation, perception , motion , manipulation, and creativity.
Intelligence
You become intelligent when you learn and solve problems by yourself.
suppose you touch a hot metal object you will pull your hand away immediately when this happens to you the first time in the sequence of events at the result (the burning of your hands) get stored in your brain.
the process of learning comparing a previous experience making a decision and acting upon is the key to you human intelligence.
when the computer wala machine is starts thinking and using it experience what doing things correctly you call it artificial intelligence (AI) .
To make an intelligent machine all you need is a memory or a space where experience can be stored. Then you can use a method to apply these experience to new one and compare all the experience to come to logical conclusion, like holding the hot object without a glove on. That would be an intelligent machine.
Understanding AI Environment
imagine you have lost your wrist watch and you are searching for it in your bedroom you walk around the room and look at everything until you find your watch.
All this happen because of the day you are born or your eyes sending signals to brain. You have tiny little cells in your brains called neurones. the neurons take the signals as their food you have seen so many watches in your life that means you have lots of neurons in your brains that no what awards looks like and feels like.
if a computer has a camera and wheels to move around it could take a video of everything around it and give the video to its neurons. to help find your watch you need to taste the neurons to like finding your things. They need to be happy while finding the right things and avoid the wrong things.
the computer would have in a group of neurones that no how your different purchase look like and where to find them this is one type of AI.
Components of intelligent computer
1. Machine learning: Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence that provides capability to computers to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicity programmed. it focuses on the development of computer program that can access data and use it to learn by themselves.
AI is all about data and algorithms. Algorithm is a set of rules used to help computer perform decision making operations through the large volume of data which help computers to learn.
2. Natural language processing (NLP) : It it is a very dynamic sector in the age of machines perception which is majority associated with automatic speech recognition. it is nothing but imparting the ability to understand human language as it is spoken to computer program.
3. Deep learning : Deep learning is the subset of machine learning. It is a function of artificial intelligence that imitates the working of human brain in processing data and creating patterns for making decisions. deep learning programs are able to make decisions by using network of our brain cells called neurones.
4. Neural Networks : Neural networks are the set of algorithms model losing after the human brain that are designed to recognise patterns.
Timeline of artificial intelligence
In 1955 John McCarthy , I am assistant professor of mathematics at that dart mouth college , in hanover , new hemisphire decided to organise a group to clarify and develop ideas about thinking machines. he pic the name artificial intelligence for the new field and was known as the father of artificial intelligence AI.
move for more than 50 years scientist has been trying to make a machines with artificial intelligence that is closed to human intelligence. But achieving an artificial intelligence wasn't so simple as large volume of data was not easily available. After several disappointments in ai at time period from 1974 - 93 was known as AI winter.
But research begin to pick up again after that, in 1997, IBM's deep blue became the first computer to beat the Russian.
Artificial intelligence in daily life
Artificial intelligence has already became an intrinsic part of our daily lives and has greatly impacted our lifestyle. It is all around us and we are dealing with it.
Virtual personal assistant
this assistant are used to answer the queries and perform actions via voice command how it is instanly answer your queries which you have asked in a natural language? This assistant use AI to answer and perform various tasks.
Google assistant
Google assistant is an artificial intelligence powered virtual assistant developed by Google that is primarily available on mobile and smart home devices. Your Google assistant is always ready to help when and where you need it.
Apple Siri
Apple Siri is an artificial intelligence powered virtual assistant which is similar to Google assistant, developed by apple and his primarily available on Apple devices.
Cortana
Cortana is your personal digital assistant developed by Microsoft. it works for windows 10 , windows 10 mobile, windows band surface , headphones, Xbox one, IOS , Android etc.
Amazon Alexa
Amazon Alexa is known simply as Alexa, Aisa virtual assistant developed by Amazon. It was the first used in Amazon echo and the Amazon echo dot smart speakers. Now it works with main device like Amazon fire stick.
Thank you everyone hope you all get a knowledge from this article if you have any query you can comment in this article I'll reply you within 1 to 2 hours.
